What major event occurred on January 30, 1933?

On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany, marking a significant turning point in German history and the rise of the Nazi Party to power. This event was crucial because it set the stage for the drastic political, social, and economic changes that would follow in Germany. Hitler's ascension to the chancellorship symbolized the breakdown of the Weimar Republic and the beginning of a totalitarian regime.

The implications of this appointment were profound, as it enabled Hitler to leverage his position to consolidate power swiftly and implement his radical policies. Once in power, he pushed forward aggressive nationalist and militaristic agendas, leading to significant consequences, including the onset of World War II and the Holocaust.

The other choices represent events that are either historically significant but unrelated to this specific date, such as Germany's defeat in World War I, which occurred in 1918, the Munich Agreement of 1938, which relates to the appeasement of Hitler rather than his rise, and the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, which imposed heavy reparations on Germany after World War I. These events form important contexts in the timeline but do not relate directly to the specific and pivotal moment of Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933